Here is the tooling I made to try the
baseball bat patch. The idea is to put a curved plug in to a
matching curve ground into the part to be joined.
There is a plywood plate on the
other side of the balsa circle which was used as a sanding guide, and a
section of laminated spar material
was glued on and sanded to shape.
I was happy with how that worked out. I made a companion
circle, also backed with a ply plate
to adapt it to an air die grinder.
Sandpaper was glued on that, as you see. Then I snatched
defeat from the jaws of victory
because I could not hold the sanding
wheel steady enough to get a
good clean matching circle on the upper spar, it wanted
to move horizontally. However, it
did leave me with nice smooth curves on the spars.
I made some thin veneer-like
sections of spar material and clamped them against the spars. The
area will be machined to the appropriate shape.
Next time I will use material that is a
bit wider from front to back so positioning in line with the existing
spar is less fussy. This method of
joining spars is one I have had in mind
to use on the center section of a gull wing glider I want to do.
An obvious use for carbon fiber, but
unless many pieces are going to be made
such a structure is difficult and expensive because of the tooling
involved. Thus the laminated
wood structure, not as efficient weight
wise, but much easier for the home workshop to work with. The laminated
beam has proven
to be practical in commercial building
structures. Put a plug of spruce in the gap of your upper
spar (if indeed you have one)
and be done with it
unless you have fun with ideas like
this as I do.
The upper spar laminations have been
machined to contour and the lower spar splice has been installed but not
yet profiled.
The sheeting support stringer has a
pretty good bend at the last rib, so slit the stringer in the
middle for
the last three inches to make it easier
to form. Once in place a little thin CA can be flowed in the
crack.
The center section with the center rib
in and basswood 3/16 square rubber band supports installed.
The supports were cut full
width and a saw
cut was made in the center, allowing a crack there to ease the bend.
The trailing edge join has been reinforced
with lightweight glass cloth applied
with thin CA. When installing the forward part of the center rib,
as well as the ribs at the polyhedral breaks,
widen the slot for the sheet support
stringer so you can turn the rib in place. This is necessary
because of the birdbeak fit to the leading edge.
Next is the application of Titebond to
all the glue joints in the wing, then the leading edge sheeting will be
installed.